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Name: Ngo Van Son
Location: Manila, Philippines
Age: 34
Hometown: Huong Thuy, Hue, Vietnam
Occupation: Street Vendor
History
Son was born in Vietnam in 1973.
Son’s father was a former Second Lieutenant for the Republican of Vietnam. For this reason, in 1975, his father was imprisoned for three years.
In 1978, Son was forced to move to a New Economic Zone. Here his family endured harsh conditions, living without access to clean drinking water, food rations and was regularly exposed to malaria. Both Son’s parents died in a car accident in 1988, when he was only fifteen year old.
Without family in Vietnam, Son fled Vietnam at age sixteen. He arrived in the Philippines in February 1991, and has remained stateless since.
Life in the Philippines
As a stateless person, Son is restricted from accessing legal employment. He has survived in the Philippines for the last sixteen years working as an illegal street vendor. He survives on a very low wage, having only enough money to provide for his day to day living expenses.
Business is very tough, and Son’s work as a vendor no longer returns the profits it used to. In 2004, Son was forced to pay a police officer a bribe, to avoid imprisonment for selling goods on the street.
Ngo would like to sell retail items in a store, or be a waiter in a restaurant.
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Name: Nguyen Dang Hai
Location: Mindanao, Philippines
Age: 40
Hometown: Nha trang, Khanh hoa, Vietnam
Occupation: Fisherman
History
Nguyen Dang Hai was born in Nha Trang, Khanh Hoa, Vietnam in 1967.
Hai’s father was a soldier in the South Vietnamese Army. After 1975, his father was sent to a re-education camp where his family property was confiscated and they were sent to a New Economic Zone. There, Hai was denied access to an education.
When Hai fled Vietnam, his boat suffered engine troubles during the voyage. The journey from Vietnam to the Philippines lasted ten days, and many people on board collapsed from hunger. Hai arrived in the Philippines in October 1991, and has remained a stateless person ever since.
Life in the Philippines
Hai lives in the mountains in Davao on the island of Mindanao. Without a social security paper or legal identification, Hai is denied from accessing legal employment. He works with a rod and reel as a fisherman, selling his fish in the local marketplace. He earns a very low income that is barely enough to provide for himself.
As a stateless person, Hai is subject to discrimination. In the past, Hai has been required to report to the local Filipino authorities, who demand to see his paperwork. On five occasions, the local police have detained him for operating a business without documentation. Hai lives in daily fear of arbitrary arrest on account of his statelessness.
Hai clutches onto the dream of settling in Canada, and gaining citizenry rights. He would like to be a mechanic, or a farmer or driver upon his resettlement to Canada.
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